What's inside
Allowances, traps, and the levers available to you
Inheritance tax is a subject where most of the writing available to consumers is either frightening or superficial. This guide is neither. It walks you through the allowances, the structural traps, and the planning levers that genuinely move the number.
01
How inheritance tax works
The nil-rate band, the residence nil-rate band, transferable allowances between spouses, and why "40% of everything" is almost never the right answer.
02
The RNRB in detail
Qualifying conditions, the tapered withdrawal for larger estates, the "closely inherited" requirement, and where the common structural mistakes arise.
03
Pensions and the April 2027 changes
The end of the IHT exemption for unspent pensions, what it means for families of different shapes, and the decisions you can review now.
04
Lifetime gifting
The seven-year rule, taper relief, the annual exemption, gifts out of surplus income, and why timing matters more than amount.
05
Business Property Relief
What qualifies, the 2026 changes and their practical effect, the risks in AIM portfolios, and how BPR interacts with your Will.
06
Agricultural Property Relief
Qualifying land and buildings, the two-year and seven-year rules, and the planning considerations where APR and BPR overlap.
07
Will structures that affect exposure
The choice between outright gifts, life interest trusts, and discretionary trusts, and how each affects the tax position on first and second death.
08
Life insurance as a planning tool
Whole-of-life policies written in trust, term cover, and where insurance sensibly fits versus where it just transfers the cost.
09
Modelling your own position
A structured worksheet for estimating your current exposure, identifying the levers available to you, and understanding the order to address them.
10
Deciding whether to seek advice
The signals that suggest a conversation with a specialist would add real value, and how to prepare for that conversation efficiently.