Business Owners

Estate planning when the business is the asset

Business Property Relief and the 2026 changes, shareholder agreements, business LPAs, succession, AIM portfolios, liquidity planning, and the structural decisions that determine whether the business survives the owner.

Written for owner-managers, founders, directors, and shareholders whose estate planning has to do more than the standard template. The guide covers the planning levers that matter most when the dominant asset is a trading company or an ownership stake in one.

📄 PDF · readable on any device 📘 Approximately 120 pages 🔒 Single-user licence

What business owners actually need to think about

The standard estate planning template assumes passive assets. Business ownership changes almost every structural question. The tax position, the succession position, and the liquidity position. The guide walks through the distinct set of decisions business owners need to make.

01

Why business ownership changes the planning

The assumptions the standard template makes, why they break down for owner-managers, and the particular points of fragility.

02

Business Property Relief

What qualifies as relevant business property, the two-year ownership rule, excepted assets, and the limits on BPR in its current form.

03

The April 2026 BPR changes

The £1m cap, the 50% relief above it, what this means in practice for different size businesses, and the planning responses available.

04

Shareholder agreements

Cross-option agreements, pre-emption rights, compulsory transfer provisions, and how the agreement interacts with the Will.

05

Business LPAs

The separate LPA every owner-manager should have, the scope of authority it grants, and the cost of its absence when capacity is lost mid-trading.

06

Succession planning

Family succession versus sale, the timing decisions, earn-outs, and how the succession plan drives the Will structure rather than the other way round.

07

AIM portfolios

The BPR treatment of AIM-listed shares, the two-year qualifying period, the risks in the 2026 landscape, and where AIM portfolios fit within a wider strategy.

08

Liquidity planning

The cash gap that business estates often face on death, insurance solutions, cross-option funding, and the structural fixes that avoid a fire sale.

09

Investment versus trading company

The line between the two, why it matters for relief, and the planning implications where a company is a mixture of both.

10

Deciding what to do next

The signals that suggest specialist advice is material value, and how to prepare efficiently for a conversation with a private client solicitor.

Written by a practitioner

RP

Rich Phillips

Solicitor · STEP Diploma · Private Client

Over 25 years in estate planning, wills, trusts, and probate. STEP-qualified with the Diploma in Trusts and Estates, a senior qualification in private client practice. Director of Cascade Legal Ltd (which publishes the Arvéla guides) and a partner at the SRA-regulated legal firm Arvéla works with for delivery of professional services. See Your Legal Services for provider details.

What the guide is, and what it is not

The guide is everything you need before you decide whether to instruct a solicitor. It will help most readers either sort things out themselves through a clear execution route, or arrive at any advisory conversation already knowing what they want from it. If, after reading, you decide to engage professional help, these are the routes through Arvéla's chosen legal service provider. Prices are agreed up front.

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The rest of the suite

Business Owners is one of four titles in the Arvéla planning library. The IHT and Your Family guide picks up the structural detail on reliefs where this guide covers the business-specific position. Buying the library together saves against buying the titles one at a time.

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All four titles: Essential Guide, IHT and Your Family, Blended Families, and Business Owners. Reduces the cost of the set by 10.5% against buying individually.

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